Viernes 13 de Septiembre 2024
GUEST COLUMN

Hanging by a Thread

Harris will need to focus her efforts not on the Blue Wall, but on expanding her coalition in the Sun Belt.

Créditos: Kamala Harris vía Facebook
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In the 2024 election, several swing states could determine the final outcome. These are crucial due to the Electoral College system, where each vote counts disproportionately and can tip the balance of power. Key states include the usual "Rust Belt" swing states like Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota, as well as emerging "Sun Belt" states like Georgia, Arizona, Nevada, and even North Carolina. These territories represent the battlegrounds where Kamala Harris could pave her way to the White House.

Historically, Democrats have relied on the "Blue Wall" to secure victories. States like Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania have been Democratic strongholds in recent presidential elections, though they were shaken in 2016 by Trump’s victory. However, in 2020, Joe Biden managed to recover them, partly due to dissatisfaction with Trump’s policies and high voter turnout in key cities like Milwaukee and Philadelphia. Recent polls show that these states remain competitive.

For instance, in Wisconsin, preference margins are tight, with Harris holding a slight lead according to local polls. Michigan and Pennsylvania, though also competitive, show signs of Democratic consolidation, particularly in suburban areas where Trump’s policies have faced rejection.

The "Sun Belt," which includes traditionally Republican states like Georgia, Arizona, and Nevada, has become fertile ground for Democrats. In 2020, Biden pulled off a surprising victory in Georgia and Arizona, signaling that the electorate in these regions is shifting. The growing diverse population and concerns about economic and civil rights issues have allowed Democrats to gain ground. In Georgia, figures like Stacey Abrams have played a crucial role in mobilizing the African-American and youth vote. Although the polls show a close race, the Democratic organization in the state is strong.

In Arizona, Democratic Senate candidate Rubén Gallego has gained a significant advantage over his Republican opponent, Kari Lake, which could help boost Harris’s candidacy. Gallego leads by more than fifteen points in recent polls, reinforcing the possibility that Arizona could turn blue again in 2024.

Comparing this year’s election with 2016 and 2020 reveals a significant shift in Democratic strategy. In 2016, Hillary Clinton lost several key Rust Belt states, enabling Trump to win the presidency despite losing the popular vote. In contrast, in 2020, Biden regained those same states by consolidating Democratic support in urban and suburban areas while expanding into the Sun Belt. The trend toward demographic diversification and the growing importance of issues like climate change and civil rights have made states once considered impenetrable for Democrats, like Georgia and Arizona, now within reach.

Florida and Texas could be surprising factors in 2024. Although Florida has been a Republican stronghold in recent election cycles, the increasing number of young and Latino voters could change the dynamic. Texas, still considered a Republican stronghold, has shown signs of becoming more competitive, especially in major cities and suburbs.

While it seems unlikely, a "blue wave" in 2024 could not only secure the presidency for Harris but also give Democrats control of the Senate and House of Representatives. Due to the outdated Electoral College, winning the popular vote is not enough. Key states like the ones mentioned will carry disproportionate weight in the election. This means that the democratic life of the United States—and, by extension, the world—may depend on a handful of voters in these seven states.

Kamala Harris will need to focus her efforts there, not only seeking victory in the Blue Wall but also expanding her coalition in the Sun Belt. If she achieves this balance, her path to the White House will be clearer. However, any slip-up in these territories could mean the end of her campaign.

The 2024 election will not only define the future of the United States but also global democratic stability. The results in these seven states will be crucial, and Kamala Harris and the Democratic Party’s efforts to consolidate their support in them will be decisive. A Democratic victory in these states could not only secure the presidency but also shift the balance of power in Congress, opening the door to a new chapter in U.S. politics.

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